The Real Economy: July-August 2024

Second-half outlook: As the economy cools, the Fed needs to cut rates

Growth, inflation and hiring are all cooling in the United States, which will most likely define the second half of the year as the Federal Reserve gets ready to reduce its restrictive policy rate.

In the July-August issue of The Real Economy, RSM’s economists Joe Brusuelas and Tuan Nguyen offer their outlook for the remainder of the year. They see growth easing to a more sustainable 1.8%, unemployment edging up to 4.2% and the Fed’s preferred measure of inflation easing to 2.3%. It will all set the stage for the Fed to pivot away from its restrictive monetary policy to one that encourages growth.

Also in this issue, RSM’s economists and analysts take a deeper look at the labor market, which has come into balance; the changing dynamics of trade; and the challenging cost environment for middle market businesses.  

The key to growth will be the labor market: Will hiring remain solid enough to sustain household consumption as domestic investment slows because of elevated financing costs?
Joe Brusuelas, Chief Economist

Finally, RSM’s Alex Kotsopoulos, Deborah Gordon and Tu Nguyen analyze the new guidelines on voluntary carbon markets—can they work?

We look at these topics and more in this issue of The Real Economy.

Inside the July-August issue

RSM contributors

Q2 2024 Middle Market Business Index (MMBI)

Sentiment improves as firms look to invest

Key findings:

  • The MMBI rose to 132.0 in the second quarter from 130.7 in the prior period.
  • Forty percent of senior executives indicated that the economy had improved.
  • A majority of executives intend to boost capital expenditures over the next six months.

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Timely economic analysis and trends to help middle market businesses succeed

Special report

Middle market is confident about AI, despite early-stage adoption changes

  • 78% of respondents say their organization either formally or informally uses AI
  • 41% report being in the partial implementation phase for AI
  • 58% of those who use generative AI want to use it to improve quality control

Also from The Real Economy

Monthly economic analysis report for the US middle market

The Real Economy Blog

The Real Economy Blog was developed to provide timely economic insights about the middle market economy. It is offered as a complement to RSM’s macroeconomic thought leadership, including The Real Economy monthly publication and the proprietary RSM US Middle Market Business Index (MMBI).

The voice of the middle market

Middle market organizations, which make up the “real economy,” are too big to be small and too small to be big. They have distinct challenges and opportunities around resources, labor, technology, innovation, regulation and more.