Tax alert

IRS announces 2023 depreciation deduction limitations for automobiles

Jan 24, 2023
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Tangible property services Accounting methods Fixed asset management

Executive summary: Rev. Proc. 2023-14 updates depreciation limits on autos

Rev. Proc. 2023-14 announces depreciation deduction limitations applicable to automobile owners placing such automobiles in service in 2023 and lessees’ income inclusions. 

IRS announces 2023 depreciation deduction limitations for automobiles

The IRS recently released Rev. Proc. 2023-14, providing rules for depreciating passenger automobiles.

Rev. Proc. 2023-14 provides two major updates: (1) limitations on depreciation deductions for owners of passenger automobiles placed in service in calendar year 2023 and (2) amounts that lessees must include in income for passenger automobiles first leased in 2023.

Section 280F(a) limits depreciation deductions for the year taxpayers place passenger automobiles in service, as well as succeeding years. Section 280F(d)(7) requires the IRS to adjust the depreciation limits to reflect inflation with reference to the Department of Labor’s Chained Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers.

All taxpayers placing passenger automobiles in service in 2023 must use the limits in the tables below. Please refer to our Tax Alert on the Rev. Proc. 2019-13 safe harbor method for bonus depreciation on passenger automobiles for more detail on classifying property and using the depreciation limits.   


Table 1: Depreciation limits for passenger automobiles acquired after Sept. 27, 2017 and placed in service during calendar year 2023 for which bonus depreciation applies

Tax Year

Amount

1st Tax Year

$ 20,200

2nd Tax Year

$ 19,500

3rd Tax Year

$ 11,700

Each Succeeding Year

$ 6,960


Table 2: Depreciation limits for passenger automobiles placed in service during calendar year 2023 for which bonus depreciation does not apply

Tax Year

Amount

1st Tax Year

$ 12,200

2nd Tax Year

$ 19,500

3rd Tax Year

$ 11,700

Each Succeeding Year

$ 6,960


Table 3: Income inclusions for passenger automobiles with a lease term beginning in calendar year

Fair Market Value of Passenger Automobile

Tax Year During Lease

Over

Not Over

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th & later

$60,000

$62,000

0

0

1

3

5

62,000

64,000

13

29

43

54

63

64,000

66,000

26

57

86

104

122

66,000

68,000

39

86

128

154

181

68,000

70,000

52

114

170

206

239

70,000

72,000

65

143

212

256

297

72,000

74,000

78

171

255

306

356

74,000

76,000

91

200

296

358

414

76,000

78,000

104

228

339

408

473

78,000

80,000

117

257

381

459

531

80,000

85,000

140

306

455

548

634

85,000

90,000

172

378

560

674

780

90,000

95,000

204

449

666

801

926

95,000

100,000

237

520

772

927

1,073

100,000

110,000

286

627

930

1,117

1,292

110,000

120,000

350

769

1,142

1,371

1,584

120,000

130,000

415

912

1,353

1,623

1,877

130,000

140,000

480

1,054

1,564

1,877

2,169

140,000

150,000

545

1,196

1,776

2,130

2,462

150,000

160,000

610

1,339

1,986

2,384

2,754

160,000

170,000

675

1,481

2,198

2,637

3,046

170,000

180,000

740

1,623

2,409

2,891

3,338

180,000

190,000

805

1,766

2,620

3,143

3,632

190,000

200,000

870

1,908

2,831

3,397

3,924

200,000

210,000

935

2,050

3,043

3,650

4,216

210,000

220,000

999

2,193

3,254

3,903

4,509

220,000

230,000

1,064

2,335

3,465

4,157

4,801

230,000

240,000

1,129

2,478

3,676

4,410

5,094

240,000

and over

1,194

2,620

3,887

4,664

5,386

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